Job Interview Discussion

 

I have several years of experience in the IT industry in Hong Kong. After my last job, I spent a year taking exams and applying to universities.  I then studied at the University of Adelaide for 4.5 years and graduated in December 2021. In early 2022, due to COVID-19, many companies required employees to get vaccinated before returning to work.  At that time, I hesitated to get the vaccine because I believed the pandemic would soon end, and the economy would recover quickly.  It wasn't until the end of March that I decided to get vaccinated. However, I've been struggling to find a job or internship since then. Starting in July, I tried to become a YouTuber, sharing content related to programming. Later, because I couldn't find an IT job and experienced significant hair loss after vaccination, I decided to return to Hong Kong to seek traditional Chinese medicine treatment and renew my ID card.  Unfortunately, the treatment didn't yield satisfactory results. A few months later, in mid-March of this year, I returned to Australia, where I studied driving-related subjects and successfully obtained a provisional driver's license.  However, due to a lack of relevant work experience, it has been challenging to find a related job, so I decided to resume my search for an IT job. Currently, I hold an Australian 485 visa (from September 2021 to September 2026) and have earned an Honours Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and a Bachelor's degree in Mathematics and Computer Science, with a major in Artificial Intelligence from the University of Adelaide, where I lived for many years. During my time working in Hong Kong, I participated in government projects for three years, accumulating three years of experience in using JAVA and Spring for web application development, and six years of experience in using Dot Net (webform) for web application development.  In terms of frontend development, I am familiar with Jquery, and during my university studies, I learned Python, AI, Nodjs, R, Matlab, VUE, and REACT. According to Australia's immigration policy (HK stream), I currently cannot move to major cities to seek job opportunities because my visa is less than 4 years. To enhance my professional skills, I have been studying AWS recently and plan to upgrade my .NET skills to .NET Core.  Additionally, I have developed some web applications, showcased them on YouTube, and continually updated my GitHub content.  You can view my professional portfolio through this link: https://fusumwan.github.io/portfolio Here is my LinkedIn profile link: www.linkedin.com/in/sum-wan-fu As an IT professional in my 40s, I would like to know how to successfully find an IT job in Australia in my situation.  Why have I been struggling to find a job? Are there any key factors missing? Why haven't I received any interview opportunities? I greatly appreciate any advice and suggestions from all of you. If you need more information, I am willing to provide further details.  Thank you once again for your time and attention.

When I first arrived in Australia, there weren't many students from Hong Kong here, so it was challenging for me to find friends in related fields, and my social circle was relatively small. I noticed that many Hong Kong students and the younger generation from Hong Kong also speak Mandarin.  In university, it was hard for me to distinguish between students from mainland China and those from Hong Kong. Additionally, my Mandarin proficiency wasn't very high, making it difficult to integrate into the social circles of Chinese students and establish trust.  Even when I met some people from Hong Kong, they weren't working in the computer industry, so there were fewer opportunities to connect. Even if some were in the computer field, the age gap often made it challenging to build relationships. As a result, when working on projects, it was tough to find Chinese students who were willing to collaborate and work together.  When trying to connect with local Australian students, white students were generally less inclined to collaborate with Asian students, especially given our English proficiency wasn't very high. Later on, I attempted to collaborate with Indian students, but due to tensions between China and India, they were also hesitant to work with Chinese students.  They often preferred to collaborate with students from Indonesia, Vietnam, or other Asian regions like South Korea, Japan, or Taiwan, as they found it easier to work together. If you ask me how I could distinguish between students from mainland China and those from Hong Kong, it's actually an interesting question.  In Australia, figuring out where someone is from isn't always straightforward.  After graduating, I found it challenging to secure job opportunities through personal connections because I didn't know many people in the field.

Does your company have any positions suitable for someone like me with limited English skills? Because there is a possibility that the supervisor may be an Asian or from China, which could increase opportunities to work in relevant positions.

Many jobs nowadays require cloud technology because they move a lot of programs to cloud systems. Considering my previous work experience in Hong Kong had nothing to do with cloud technology, it makes it challenging for me to apply for related jobs. Especially for some remote job opportunities that require cloud skills, I lack the relevant work experience. Front-end jobs mainly use the React framework. Although I learned some front-end programming in college, becoming a front-end engineer is still a tough task for me because I didn't have relevant work experience in Hong Kong. My current goal is to find positions related to full-stack web development. Right now, I'm learning some cloud technology, hoping that obtaining a cloud certification will increase my job opportunities.

Question	Answer
Tell me about yourself.	I have over 9 years of comprehensive experience in software development, specializing in Java, Spring MVC, Hibernate, and ASP.NET WebForm C#. I graduated from the University of Adelaide with a degree in Computer Sciences and Mathematics. My passion lies in delivering robust tech solutions.
What did you study at the University of Adelaide?	I pursued a Bachelor of Computer Sciences and a Bachelor of Mathematical and Computer Sciences with a major in Artificial Intelligence.
How has your degree prepared you for this position?	My degree equipped me with the foundational principles of AI, statistical methods, algorithm design, data structures, and data analysis, all essential for this role.
Why did you choose a major in Artificial Intelligence?	The potential of AI in transforming industries and the challenges it presents fascinated me. I wanted to be at the forefront of this tech revolution.
Do you have any plans for further study?	While I am always open to continuous learning, my current focus is on applying my knowledge in real-world scenarios and making impactful contributions to the company.
What interests you in this position?	The role aligns with my expertise and offers opportunities to work on innovative projects, driving technology forward.
What attributes and skills make you suitable for this position?	My extensive experience with Java, Spring, Hibernate, ASP.NET, coupled with my analytical skills from studying Mathematics and Computer Science, makes me a strong candidate.
How can you contribute to our organization?	I can develop robust tech solutions, bring creativity to problem-solving, and leverage my knowledge in AI for innovative projects.
Describe your strengths.	I am analytical, adaptable, enthusiastic, and possess strong technical skills in Java, ASP.NET, and more.
Any weaknesses?	While I am confident in my technical skills, I'm always working to improve my soft skills, such as public speaking.
What are your career goals?	I aim to be a leader in tech solutions, contribute to AI innovations, and mentor the next generation of developers.
What do you value in a job?	I value innovation, collaboration, continuous learning, and the opportunity to make a significant impact.
Describe your work style.	I approach tasks with initiative, ensuring robustness, creativity, and efficiency in my solutions.
Do you prefer team work or working alone?	I am adaptable. While I enjoy collaborative projects, I can also handle independent tasks effectively.
Are you a leader?	Yes, throughout my career, I've led projects and guided teams towards successful project completion.
Where do you see yourself in ten years?	Leading a team of developers, driving tech innovations, and contributing significantly to the field of AI.
Describe a situation with a difficult customer.	At Automated Systems, I once had to address concerns from a client who was not satisfied with a feature. I listened, made the necessary modifications, and ensured client satisfaction.
Tell me about a quick decision under pressure.	During a system rollout at ICLP, I detected an anomaly. I quickly rectified it, ensuring seamless deployment without delays.
Describe a time you showed initiative.	At Classroom, I independently designed and launched an online Math homework platform, identifying a need and addressing it.
How do you handle competing demands?	I prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance, ensuring efficient time management and task delegation if necessary.
Are you open to travel?	Yes, I am open to travel if it aligns with the project's requirements and objectives.
Any commitments that might interfere with this job?	Currently, no. I am fully committed to contributing to the success of this role.
Describe a persuasive situation.	At Telelink, I proposed a new design interplay between business logic and physical models. After presenting its benefits, the team was convinced and adopted the approach.
Describe a stressful situation and your coping mechanism.	At TIM EDPlatform, during a tight project deadline, I organized tasks, took short breaks, and ensured clear communication to manage stress.
Give an example of good judgment and logic.	At Automated Systems, when developing for the HK Department of Health, I employed domain-driven design (DDD) to ensure a robust application structure.
Tell about a time you achieved a goal.	At ICLP, I successfully developed a new CRM survey system within the set timeframe.
Describe your presentation skills.	At Bechelon Consulting, I presented web application interfaces to stakeholders, ensuring clarity and receiving constructive feedback.
Describe conforming to a policy you disagreed with.	While I always strive for best practices, I respect organizational decisions and ensure alignment with company policies, even if I have personal reservations.
Describe an important document you completed.	At Classroom, I documented the entire development process of the online Math homework platform, detailing features, functionality, and user guides.
Describe going above and beyond in your job.	At Telelink, I not only developed the application for PCCW but also provided extended support to ensure smooth integration and user training.
How do you prioritize tasks?	Based on project requirements, deadlines, and potential impact, ensuring that all tasks are addressed effectively.
Describe a split-second decision.	During a server outage at TIM EDPlatform, I quickly decided to reroute traffic to ensure minimal disruption.
How do you handle conflict?	I focus on clear communication, understanding the root cause, and finding a collaborative solution.
Describe working with someone you didn’t get along with.	At Automated Systems, I collaborated with a colleague with differing views. We focused on our common goal, respected each other's expertise, and successfully completed the project.
How has your work at Automated Systems prepared you for this job?	I developed web-service functionalities, designed Java web applications, and honed my skills in various technologies, making me adept at handling diverse tech challenges.
Tell me about your role at ICLP.	I was responsible for maintaining CRM systems, developing new systems, and ensuring seamless integration with existing infrastructures.
What did you achieve at Classroom?	I independently designed and launched a new online Math homework platform, addressing the need for a modern solution.
How did your experience at Telelink help you grow?	I spearheaded technical projects, designed FTP tools, and mastered the implementation of validation and business rules, enhancing my technical and leadership skills.
Describe your most challenging project at TIM EDPlatform.	I developed a server-client side design for a library system, ensuring robustness and user-friendliness in the application.
How did you start your career at Bechelon Consulting?	I began as a Junior Web Designer, designing web interfaces and collaboratively developing applications.
What software and programming languages are you proficient in?	I am proficient in Eclipse, MSSQL 2005, Oracle SQL Developer, Java, Spring boot, Hibernate, ASP.NET WebForm C# 2.0, and many more.
Tell me about the awards you received.	I have been honored with several certificates from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Chinese

Question	Answer
Can you explain more about the domain-driven design (DDD) architecture you used for the PIDS-PDA application?	I implemented the domain-driven design (DDD) architecture for the PIDS-PDA application while at Automated Systems (HK) Limited. DDD promotes understanding the real-world domain and developing a model that reflects this understanding. It was particularly helpful in ensuring that the application matched the operational needs of the Hong Kong Department Of Health.
How do you adapt when working with different programming languages and technologies?	Throughout my career, I've had the opportunity to work with a range of languages and technologies, such as Java, C#, PHP3, and more. I approach each language and framework by understanding its unique features and strengths, then apply them in the most effective way for the project. My experience across these languages has given me the adaptability to pick up new ones efficiently.
I see you've worked with both MSSQL and Oracle. Do you have a preference when it comes to databases, and why?	Both MSSQL and Oracle have their strengths, and my preference is project-dependent. I've worked with MSSQL for over 6 years and Oracle for 3 years. MSSQL offers excellent integration with other Microsoft products, while Oracle's robustness and scalability are unmatched. Depending on the project's needs, I choose the database that aligns best.
Tell me about a challenging project you worked on at ICLP.	At ICLP, I was tasked with developing a new JHC CRM survey system. It required deep understanding and incorporation of various finance rules with standard implementation. The challenge lay in maintaining and validating these rules, ensuring the system was both accurate and efficient. However, with my expertise in ASP.NET webform C# 2.0, MSSQL, and other technologies, I was able to develop the system successfully.
Your resume mentions you've developed several applications independently. How do you ensure that you're on the right track when working alone?	Working independently requires discipline, clear goal-setting, and regular self-review. Whenever I develop applications on my own, I start by setting clear objectives and milestones. Regularly, I check my progress against these milestones and adjust as needed. Additionally, I constantly test and validate my work to ensure it meets the project's requirements and quality standards.
I noticed you worked on web development using ASP.NET WebForm C#. Can you talk about any specific security measures you took in your projects?	Certainly. Security is paramount in web development. When working with ASP.NET WebForm C#, I always adhere to best practices, such as using parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection, validating user inputs both client-side and server-side, and implementing proper authentication and authorization measures. Regularly, I also keep the platform updated to ensure any known vulnerabilities are patched.
How do you ensure the optimal performance of the web applications you develop?	Performance is a crucial aspect of user experience. I focus on various strategies such as optimizing database queries, ensuring efficient use of resources, implementing caching where applicable, and minimizing the use of heavy client-side scripts. Regular load testing and performance monitoring also help in identifying and rectifying any bottlenecks.
I see you have experience with AI and machine learning during your academic years. How do you see AI influencing your future projects or the IT industry in general?	AI is revolutionizing the IT industry. My exposure to AI concepts during my studies at the University of Adelaide has given me insight into its transformative power. In future projects, I envision leveraging AI for more intelligent data analysis, predictive modeling, and enhancing user experiences. It's an exciting era for IT, and I'm keen to incorporate AI more deeply into my work.
Can you discuss a significant technical challenge you faced at Automated Systems (HK) Limited and how you overcame it?	While at Automated Systems (HK) Limited, one significant challenge was integrating Java web applications with cache servers operating on the Red Hat OS. Given the differences in technologies, achieving seamless integration required a deep understanding of both platforms. By thorough testing, research, and collaboration with my team, we devised a solution that ensured efficient communication between the applications and cache servers.
In terms of team dynamics, how do you handle disagreements or differing opinions when working on a project?	Open communication is key. When disagreements arise, I prioritize understanding the perspective of the other party. We discuss our viewpoints, weigh the pros and cons of each approach, and aim for a solution that is in the best interest of the project. Mutual respect and the shared goal of delivering quality work always guide our resolutions.

Question	Answer
Describe a time when you showed initiative.	While at Automated Systems (HK) Limited, I took the initiative to develop a PIDS-PDA application using a domain-driven design (DDD) architecture for the Hong Kong Department Of Health.
How do you deal with competing demands?	In my role as an Analyst Programmer at ICLP, I had to balance maintaining the CTF CRM system and the e-card reader system while developing a new XML Financial report system. I prioritize tasks based on deadlines and importance and maintain open communication with stakeholders.
Are you prepared to travel?	Yes, I am prepared to travel. Throughout my career, especially with companies such as Automated Systems (HK) Limited, I've been open to opportunities that required flexibility and mobility.
Do you have commitments likely to interfere with this job?	I am fully dedicated to my professional commitments. While I've juggled academic and professional roles in the past, I always ensure that my work responsibilities remain unaffected.
Describe a situation in which you used persuasion to convince someone to see things your way.	At Classroom, I designed and launched a new online Math homework platform. Convincing the stakeholders about its utility required me to showcase its benefits and how it would streamline academic processes.
Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation and demonstrated coping skills.	Launching the online Math homework platform at Classroom was stressful due to tight deadlines. I kept a clear head, broke tasks into manageable chunks, and maintained regular communication with the team.
Give an example of a time when you set a goal and achieved it.	One of my proudest moments was at ICLP where I aimed to develop a new JHC CRM survey system. With dedication and efficient work, I successfully launched the system within the set timeframe.
Tell me about a time when you used presentation skills to influence an opinion.	During my tenure at TIM EDPlatform Ltd, I had to present the benefits of a C# window application with a server-client side design to the stakeholders. My presentation skills played a pivotal role in getting their buy-in for the project.
Give a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy you did not agree with.	While working at Telelink, I was required to use specific design interplays between business logic and physical models. Even though I initially disagreed, I conformed to the policy while ensuring it met the project's goals.
Discuss an important written document you had to complete.	At the University of Adelaide, I engaged in thorough research papers and documentation for courses like "Algorithm Design and Data Structures". These documents were critical to showcasing my understanding and proficiency in the subject.
Tell me about a time when you went above the call of duty.	At Automated Systems (HK) Limited, I took it upon myself to delve deeper into the domain-driven design (DDD) architecture for the PIDS-PDA application, ensuring it surpassed the expectations of the Hong Kong Department Of Health.
How do you prioritize tasks when overwhelmed?	A good example is at Telelink where I had numerous responsibilities ranging from web development to managing technical projects. I'd always list tasks, evaluate their urgency and importance, and allocate time accordingly.
Describe a split-second decision you made at work.	While at ICLP, I decided to swiftly implement a change in the XML Financial report system upon noticing a potential flaw. This quick decision ensured that we remained compliant with financial rules.
What is your typical way of dealing with conflict?	I believe in open communication. For instance, at TIM EDPlatform Ltd, I'd often collaborate with teams, and if disagreements arose, we'd discuss them openly, aiming for a mutually beneficial solution.
Share an experience where you successfully interacted with someone you didn’t get along with.	At Bechelon Consulting, there was a colleague with a contrasting approach to web design. Even though our styles differed, I made an effort to understand his perspective and found a common ground to collaborate effectively.
How did you manage to balance your studies in Artificial Intelligence with your role at Telelink?	I always maintained a clear schedule, dedicating specific hours for academic commitments and work. Planning ahead and adhering to my calendar ensured that both areas received my full attention.
Can you describe a project where you utilized your knowledge from the "Mining Big Data" course?	Though I haven't applied this directly in a professional setting yet, my knowledge from "Mining Big Data" has immensely helped me understand the importance of data in decision-making processes, and I'm eager to implement this in future roles.
Tell me more about your experience with Java and Spring MVC at Automated Systems.	Over 3 years, I developed web-service functionalities targeting the Windows Mobile 6.5 platform. I extensively

 

How would you briefly describe yourself?

What are you looking to achieve from an internship?

I am looking for a job because I want to have IT work experience in Australia. Especially in web 

Can you tell me about some of the skills and abilities you think you have now that you could bring to the internship?

I can use Java, Spring MVC, Hibernate, and Oracle to create a website. I also have experience 

I can use Express Js, Nodejs, and MySQL to build a website. 

Regarding AI programming, I usually use Python to create my AI. Before coming to Australia, I had working experience in Hong Kong. 

In my recent job, I used C# to create an App for Window Mobile 6.5 platform, and maintain a Java web application. 

Then have several years of experience in using Asp.net webform 2.0 C# in web application development.

Please give an example of a time when you set high standards for yourself and worked hard to achieve them?

Please describe a recent project you have worked on or portfolio you have completed. How did you manage your time? What were the challenges and how did you overcome these? What was the final outcome?

One of my recent projects was studying New Database approaches. 

The aim of this project identifies that the issue of user permissions, user access rights, privacy-preserving storage, and secret sharing is handled according to the Western epistemological point of view by using secure multiparty computation(SMC) technologies.

Second project. Using machine learning to predict the stock market during COVID-19. The project aims to use regression and long-term short-term memory network (LSTM) on S&P500 historical stock price data to predict future stock prices during COVID-19. 

This report is concerned with 4 aspects which are a thorough discussion of previous research, the novelty of method, methodology, and evaluation metric.

The other project is a web project. I used Node Js, Express Js, and MySQL to create a website called Ordertable which is a website for users to order tables from restaurants. 

This website shows a web design solution for many websites is to provide different web pages for different devices, such as a mobile version or an iPhone/iPad version. 

This ensures the effect, but it is cumbersome, and several versions are maintained, and if a website has multiple portals, it will greatly increase the complexity of the architecture design.

Some government educational institutions in Hong Kong often co-organize university degrees with some British universities, so that some students do not need to study in the United Kingdom but directly study university courses in designated (deal，食，理， 鐵) educational institutions in Hong Kong.

Talk about your degree "Bachelor of Science with Honours in Creative Technologies"

I would like to inform you that VTC Peak given me an offer of "Professional Diploma in Game Development ITS87" in 2006 because they assessed the results of my diploma and foundation diploma I had studied. 

Since I changed my work location several times, so I often changed IT schools during that period (2001-2006). 

Besides, such Professional Diploma in Game Development ITS87 program is Bachelor of Science with Honours in Creative Technologies connecting overseas. 

So after finished this Professional Diploma I will have an opportunity to go to study a degree from oversea. 

In order to increase the chances of obtaining an acceptance letter from Coventry University, UK. Hence, VTC Peak requested me to pass the EIAEC program. 

EIAEC is a IT Chinese institution. But I don't need to study in China, I just need to stay VTC Peak institution to study. 

Talk about your degree "Honours in Computing"

Due to I only can speak basic Mandarin, and can't find any game program job in China. 

So after I graduated the Bachelor of Science with Honours in Creative Technologies with upper second class honours in 2008. 

I was planning to study last year of Bachelor of Science with Honours in Computing. 

In the end, VTC Shape accepted my application in 2014 and provided me an offer of a British Bachelor of Science with Honours in Computing. 

Please kindly note that Shape and Peak are undercontrolled by VTC institution. So I hope the immigration officer will consider, I changed the IT school in several times.

Thank you for calling me to discuss my resume.

In recent months, because I have to deal with moving house, feel some discomfort after getting vaccinated, and deal with some bank account problems, I am looking for a job a few months later than other graduates.

Before looking for some jobs related to artificial intelligence, the other party provided online interviews.

The end result was less than ideal, and there was no success in getting the job.

If you can introduce some jobs that you think are suitable for me, please provide me with more relevant job information for my reference, so that I can decide whether I am suitable for that position.

I do not understand the Australian work culture, and my English is not fluent to express my meaning, it does have certain obstacles(Ob, tac, coles) to my job search.

I believe that I will work hard to fit that position, as long as I can enter the IT workplace, I believe that my English will improve soon, so I hope that the employer can give me the opportunity to enter the relevant position, I am not demanding in terms of salary, so salary negotiation(net, go, C, A, tion) is good for me.

When some companies recruit employees, they need employees to have been vaccinated.

So I've taken two vaccines already in March.

In addition, I also allow myself to work from home when I am looking for some work remotely jobs, so if you find some companies that allow employees to work from home, please let me know.

IT Interview Question	Answer
1. Can you describe your experience working with Java, Spring MVC, and Hibernate?	I have 3 years of experience working with Java, Spring MVC, and Hibernate. During my tenure at Automated Systems (HK) Limited, I developed web-service functionalities and maintained Java web applications, focusing on cache servers operating on the Red Hat OS.
2. How have you utilized ASP.NET WebForm C# 2.0 in your previous roles?	I have 6 years of experience in ASP.NET WebForm C# 2.0, developing web applications, CRMs, and financial report systems, among other projects in multiple companies like ICLP, Classroom, Telelink, and TIM EDPlatform Ltd.
3. What are some challenges you've faced in software development and how did you overcome them?	One challenge I faced was implementing the domain-driven design (DDD) architecture for the PIDS-PDA application in Hong Kong's Department Of Health. I utilized my expertise and collaborated with my team to ensure a successful implementation.
4. How do you ensure the robustness of the tech solutions you develop?	My approach combines thorough testing, feedback incorporation from end-users and stakeholders, and adherence to best development practices.
5. Describe your familiarity with Agile Scrum team environments.	While not explicitly mentioned in my resume, I'm aware of the Agile Scrum methodology and am eager to immerse myself in such an environment at BAE Systems.
6. What experiences do you have mentoring junior team members?	While I haven't directly mentioned mentorship in my resume, my diverse and extensive experience positions me well to offer guidance and share knowledge with more junior team members.
7. Can you share a project where you collaborated closely with Subject Matter Experts and End Users?	At Automated Systems (HK) Limited, I had to ensure that the software functionalities developed for PDAs met the requirements of the end-users. This required close collaboration with SMEs and end-users.
8. What Artificial Intelligence concepts are you most familiar with?	During my Bachelor's at the University of Adelaide, I delved deep into AI applications and use cases, focusing particularly on machine learning.
9. How have you leveraged your knowledge in "Statistical Analysis and Modelling" in your professional projects?	While direct applications aren't mentioned in my resume, the principles of hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, etc., have been crucial in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of data-driven projects.
10. Describe your proficiency with Oracle SQL Developer.	With 3 years of experience using Oracle SQL Developer at Automated Systems (HK) Limited and Telelink, I have effectively designed, developed, and maintained databases and applications, ensuring optimal performance.

IT Interview Question	Answer
11. Describe a time when you had to design and develop software components from scratch.	During my tenure at Classroom, I independently designed and launched a new online Math homework platform. This required a comprehensive approach, from requirement gathering to the deployment phase.
12. How do you approach tasks that are new or unfamiliar to you?	I approach unfamiliar tasks with initiative, leveraging my analytical mindset honed from my Mathematics and Computer Science studies. I research, seek expert opinions, and employ iterative testing to ensure success.
13. What was your role in the design, development, and maintenance of Java web applications at Automated Systems (HK) Limited?	I played a pivotal role in developing web-service functionalities specifically targeting the Windows Mobile 6.5 platform using Java. I also focused on cache servers operating on the Red Hat OS and actively maintained these applications to ensure optimum performance.
14. How do you prioritize tasks in a high-paced Agile Scrum environment?	While my direct experience with Agile Scrum isn't explicitly mentioned, I would prioritize tasks based on the sprint goals, urgency, dependencies, and the value delivered to the end-users.
15. With your vast experience across various technologies, how do you keep up with the rapidly changing IT landscape?	Continuous learning is essential. I often participate in online courses, attend seminars, and engage with online communities to stay updated.
16. Describe your experience with Mining Big Data.	During my academic tenure, I undertook a course on Mining Big Data, where I acquired essential data science skills to enhance decision-making processes. This foundation aids me in handling large datasets in professional projects.
17. How have you utilized your skills in Algorithm Design and Data Structures in a real-world scenario?	My knowledge from the Algorithm Design and Data Structures course has been instrumental in optimizing software applications. By choosing the right algorithms and data structures, I've ensured efficient and responsive applications in my past roles.
18. Can you discuss a time when you provided guidance or mentorship to a junior team member?	While not explicitly stated in my resume, my extensive experience has naturally positioned me in roles where I've shared insights, best practices, and feedback with junior members to foster their growth.
19. Describe a project where you had to work closely with end-users to understand their needs and implement a technical solution.	The development of the PIDS-PDA application for Hong Kong's Department Of Health required understanding the end-users' needs. Collaborating closely with them ensured that the software was user-friendly and met the department's requirements.
20. How have you leveraged your proficiency in Linux Commands in past roles?	My proficiency in Linux Command was mainly applied during my tenure at TIM EDPlatform Ltd, where I remotely accessed client Linux OS for web application maintenance, ensuring their smooth operation and addressing any issues.

IT Interview Question	Answer
21. How do you ensure code quality when working in a team environment?	I advocate for regular code reviews, utilizing automated testing tools, and following best coding practices. Additionally, continuous integration processes can help in catching issues early.
22. Describe a situation where you had to collaborate with a Subject Matter Expert (SME) to develop a technical solution.	In my role at Automated Systems (HK) Limited, I often collaborated with SMEs, especially when developing web-service functionalities for PDAs. Their insights were instrumental in refining the software components for the targeted platform.
23. Can you discuss your experience with Artificial Intelligence and how you envision its application in our company?	During my time at the University of Adelaide, I majored in Artificial Intelligence. I familiarized myself with AI concepts, including machine learning. Given BAE Systems' nature, I see AI playing a role in optimizing software components, predictive analytics, and enhancing system capabilities.
24. What challenges have you faced when transitioning from one programming language or framework to another, and how did you overcome them?	Transitioning from ASP.NET WebForm C# 2.0 to Java was challenging due to the paradigm shift. I overcame this by immersing myself in the new language, taking online courses, and practicing through mini-projects to gain proficiency.
25. How do you handle tight deadlines or unexpected changes in project requirements?	I prioritize tasks, allocate adequate resources, and sometimes put in extra hours. Open communication with stakeholders ensures everyone is aligned, and changes are incorporated efficiently.
26. How familiar are you with cloud technologies, and how have they influenced your past projects?	While my resume doesn't explicitly mention cloud technologies, I believe in their potential. They offer scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. Given an opportunity, I'd be eager to deepen my knowledge and leverage them for future projects.
27. Can you describe your most significant achievement at Telelink?	At Telelink, I independently developed a web application for the PCCW mobile sales department. It was a considerable responsibility, and its success added significant value to the company.
28. How do you handle feedback or criticism regarding your code or design?	I view feedback as a learning opportunity. Constructive criticism helps in refining my work and enhancing the end product. Open dialogue and understanding the rationale behind the feedback are key.
29. Describe a challenging bug you encountered in the past and how you resolved it.	In one of my projects at Automated Systems (HK) Limited, there was a persistent issue with cache servers on the Red Hat OS. After rigorous debugging and collaboration with the team, we identified it was a synchronization issue and fixed it accordingly.
30. Given your expertise in various programming languages and tools, how do you determine which to use for a particular project?	The choice is influenced by project requirements, scalability needs, the platform's compatibility, and sometimes the client's preference. A thorough analysis considering these factors helps in making an informed decision.

IT Interview Question	Answer
31. How have you mentored or provided guidance to junior developers in the past?	At Automated Systems (HK) Limited, I often took the initiative to guide junior developers. I organized regular knowledge-sharing sessions, provided code reviews, and gave constructive feedback to help them improve.
32. How do you prioritize tasks when multiple projects are running concurrently?	I usually assess the urgency, deadline, and the scope of each task. I also communicate with stakeholders and teammates to align on priorities, ensuring smooth workflow and meeting crucial deadlines.
33. Given your experience with different databases (MSSQL, Oracle, MYSQL), which do you prefer and why?	Each has its merits. I've found MSSQL apt for extensive enterprise applications due to its robustness. Oracle is great for high transaction rates, while MYSQL is efficient for web-based applications. My preference depends on the project's specific needs.
34. Can you describe a situation where your analytical skills were crucial in problem-solving?	While at the University of Adelaide, during my Statistical Analysis and Modelling course, my analytical skills were paramount in understanding and interpreting complex data sets, leading to insights that shaped our project outcomes.
35. What methodologies or strategies do you employ to ensure a smooth Agile Scrum environment?	Regular stand-ups, sprint planning, and retrospectives are key. Also, fostering open communication, ensuring everyone understands their roles, and using tools like JIRA or Trello to track progress enhance the Agile Scrum environment.
36. Describe an instance where a project did not go as planned and how you managed it.	At ICLP, while developing the XML Financial report system, we encountered unexpected data inconsistencies. I initiated a comprehensive review, communicated the challenges to stakeholders, and reallocated resources to address the issues. The project was slightly delayed but successfully completed.
37. How do you approach testing in your software development process?	I believe in a multi-faceted approach. Unit testing during development, integration testing after merging components, and user acceptance testing with actual users. Automated testing tools can also be very beneficial.
38. Considering the evolving nature of IT, how do you keep your skills current?	Continuous learning is key. I frequently attend seminars, webinars, and workshops. I also enroll in online courses and ensure to stay updated with the latest industry trends through blogs, forums, and tech news outlets.
39. Describe a time you had to introduce a new technology or tool to a team. How did you ensure its successful integration?	While at Telelink, I introduced a new user control library. I organized training sessions, provided comprehensive documentation, and ensured 24/7 support during the initial phase to facilitate its integration.
40. Given your exposure to various programming languages, how would you rate your proficiency in Java, especially in the context of software components design and development?	Having 3 years of experience with Java, particularly in designing web-service functionalities and applications, I'd rate my proficiency as advanced. I'm comfortable with the nuances of the language and can leverage it effectively for software component design.

IT Interview Question	Answer
41. In your previous roles, you've worked with a range of technologies. How do you decide which technology or tool to use for a particular project?	I base my decision on the project requirements, scalability needs, the team's proficiency with the technology, and long-term maintainability. For instance, while at Automated Systems (HK), I used Java for web-service functionalities because of its platform-independent nature and extensive libraries.
42. You've worked with both Windows and Linux environments. Do you have a preference? If so, why?	Both have their strengths. I prefer Windows for user-friendly GUI and integration with other Microsoft products. Linux, on the other hand, offers greater flexibility and control, making it my choice for server-side applications.
43. With your expertise in ASP.NET WebForm C# 2.0, what advancements or changes would you like to see in future iterations?	While ASP.NET WebForm has served its purpose, the shift towards ASP.NET Core and MVC provides more modularity and better performance. I'd appreciate further enhancements in routing mechanisms, state management, and even more seamless integration with frontend frameworks.
44. How would you ensure the software components you design are both efficient and maintainable?	Adopting design patterns, writing clean and modular code, and thorough documentation are essential. Regular code reviews and using tools for static code analysis also ensure maintainability and efficiency.
45. Given the importance of continuous integration, which tools have you used or would recommend for the process?	Jenkins has been my go-to for continuous integration due to its extensive plugin support and scalability. Additionally, tools like Travis CI and CircleCI are also commendable based on the project's nature.
46. How do you handle feedback, especially when it involves revising code or designs you've worked hard on?	Constructive feedback is essential for growth. I approach it with an open mind, focusing on the project's best interests. Understanding the rationale behind feedback helps in enhancing the final product.
47. You've indicated a strong inclination towards Artificial Intelligence. How do you envision incorporating AI into software components or systems at BAE Systems?	Given the diverse applications of AI, it can be integrated into predictive maintenance systems, enhancing user experience through intelligent interfaces, or optimizing system processes. Leveraging my background, I can collaborate with SMEs to identify potential AI-driven enhancements.
48. How do you ensure that the end-user's requirements are adequately met when developing a technical solution?	Regular communication with end-users, utilizing user stories in Agile processes, and iterative feedback cycles ensure we're aligned with user expectations. Prototyping and early demos can also provide valuable insights.
49. Can you describe a challenging bug you encountered in the past and how you resolved it?	At ICLP, while working on the XML Financial report system, I encountered data inconsistency issues. By delving deep into the data flow and collaborating with the database team, I identified the anomaly's source and rectified the data parsing logic to resolve it.
50. You've had varied experiences from web design to deep programming. How does this versatility benefit you in a software engineering role?	My diverse experience allows me to approach problems holistically. Understanding both frontend and backend aspects ensures efficient system design. It also facilitates better communication across multidisciplinary teams, ensuring seamless project execution.

IT Interview Question	Answer
51. What strategies do you employ to ensure that your code is free from security vulnerabilities?	Adopting secure coding practices, regular code reviews, utilizing tools like OWASP dependency check, and continuous education on the latest security threats help me keep my code secure.
52. How do you handle disagreements or conflicts within an Agile Scrum team?	Open communication is key. I believe in discussing disagreements in retrospective meetings, understanding different viewpoints, and reaching a consensus that aligns with the project's objectives.
53. Describe your experience with cache servers, especially on the Red Hat OS, as mentioned in your resume.	While at Automated Systems (HK), I worked on Java web applications with a focus on cache servers operating on Red Hat OS. This involved ensuring efficient data retrieval and optimizing performance.
54. Can you elaborate on the domain-driven design (DDD) architecture you implemented for the Hong Kong Department Of Health?	Certainly. The DDD architecture was implemented for a PIDS-PDA application. It focused on defining complex domain logic through entities, value objects, and aggregates, ensuring that domain logic remained decoupled from infrastructural concerns.
55. How do you ensure good database performance, especially when using ORM tools like Hibernate?	By using eager and lazy fetching judiciously, optimizing queries, leveraging caching, and regularly profiling the application to identify and address bottlenecks.
56. The role at BAE Systems requires mentoring junior software team members. How do you approach mentoring and knowledge sharing?	I believe in hands-on mentoring, pairing with juniors for real-world tasks, encouraging them to ask questions, and sharing best practices and resources that have benefited me throughout my career.
57. Describe a situation where you had to work closely with Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) and how it influenced the project's outcome.	At Automated Systems (HK), I collaborated with SMEs to tailor Java web applications. Their insights ensured that the solutions were tailored to real-world scenarios, significantly enhancing application utility and user satisfaction.
58. How do you ensure that the software you design is scalable and can handle increased loads or users?	I incorporate scalability considerations from the outset, adopting microservices architecture when suitable, using load balancers, and periodically stress-testing the system to ensure it can handle increased loads.
59. How do you keep yourself updated with the latest trends and advancements in software engineering?	I regularly attend industry conferences, engage in online forums, take online courses, and read reputable tech blogs and publications.
60. As an enthusiast in Artificial Intelligence, how do you see the future of AI in software engineering, especially in the defense industry?	AI can significantly enhance the defense industry through predictive maintenance of systems, real-time data analysis, threat detection, and optimizing logistics. Integrating AI ensures faster, accurate, and data-driven decision-making processes.

IT Interview Question	Answer
61. Can you describe a situation where you took the initiative to address a challenging problem or task?	In my role at Classroom, I took the initiative to design and launch a new online Math homework platform. By leveraging my skills in ASP.NET WebForm C# and MSSQL, I was able to provide an effective solution that catered to the educational needs of the users.
62. How do you handle legacy code, especially when tasked with adding new features or making modifications?	I start by understanding the existing architecture and functionality. I also ensure there are unit tests in place to avoid regressions. If necessary, I refactor the code to make it more maintainable before adding new features.
63. What role does Continuous Integration play in your development process?	Continuous Integration ensures that code changes are automatically tested and merged into the main branch frequently. This helps in early detection of integration issues, improving code quality, and speeding up the development process.
64. How do you ensure that your code is both maintainable and readable for other developers?	I adhere to coding standards, use meaningful variable/method names, add relevant comments, and maintain a consistent code structure. I also believe in keeping functions/methods concise and ensuring each has a single responsibility.
65. Can you share your experience working with Windows Mobile 6.5 and how it's different from contemporary mobile platforms?	At Automated Systems (HK), I developed functionalities using Java for PDAs targeting Windows Mobile 6.5. It was a more constrained environment in terms of resources and UI/UX capabilities compared to today's iOS or Android platforms.
66. How do you prioritize tasks when faced with tight deadlines and multiple projects?	I start by understanding the business impact and urgency of each task. I communicate with stakeholders, align with the team, and employ tools like Kanban or Scrum boards to visually manage and prioritize tasks efficiently.
67. Given your proficiency in multiple languages, how do you decide which language or framework is best suited for a particular project?	I evaluate the project's requirements, scalability needs, the expertise of the team, and the long-term maintainability. Depending on these factors, I choose the language or framework that aligns best with the project's goals.
68. How do you handle feedback, especially when it pertains to code reviews?	I view feedback as an opportunity to learn and improve. I always thank the reviewer, consider their perspective, and if I have doubts, I discuss it with them to gain clarity before making necessary changes.
69. Describe a time when you had to collaborate with non-technical stakeholders. How did you ensure clear communication?	At ICLP, while working on the XML Financial report system, I collaborated with finance teams. I used simple language, diagrams, and mock-ups to convey technical details, ensuring they were on board with the proposed solutions.
70. Can you explain your approach to data modeling, especially when dealing with complex domains?	I start by understanding the business domain thoroughly, identifying key entities, relationships, and constraints. I then use tools like ER diagrams to visualize the model, iteratively refining it in collaboration with domain experts to ensure accuracy and completeness.

IT Interview Question	Answer
71. How do you ensure the scalability and performance of web applications you develop?	I adopt best practices like code optimization, database indexing, and caching. I also utilize performance monitoring tools to identify and address potential bottlenecks. Additionally, I design systems to be horizontally scalable to handle increased load.
72. What security practices do you employ to safeguard web applications?	I employ measures such as input validation, use of prepared statements to prevent SQL injection, implementing HTTPS, ensuring secure user authentication, and regularly updating libraries and frameworks to patch vulnerabilities.
73. Given your background in AI from the University of Adelaide, how do you envision incorporating AI into software engineering projects?	AI can be integrated to enhance user experiences, automate repetitive tasks, and provide predictive analytics. For instance, I see potential in implementing AI-driven features like recommendation engines, chatbots, or predictive maintenance in software applications.
74. What kind of guidance and mentoring methods do you use for junior team members?	I believe in a hands-on approach. I often conduct pair programming sessions, provide constructive code reviews, share resources, and organize regular check-ins to address their queries and monitor their progress.
75. How do you ensure that software components you develop are robust and fault-tolerant?	I follow the principle of defensive programming, write comprehensive unit and integration tests, and incorporate error handling mechanisms. Regular code reviews and testing in different environments also contribute to robustness.
76. Describe a challenging bug you encountered and how you resolved it.	In one of my projects at Automated Systems (HK), I faced an intermittent issue related to data synchronization. By introducing extensive logging and recreating specific user scenarios, I identified it as a race condition and implemented a locking mechanism to resolve it.
77. How do you stay updated with the latest trends and technologies in software engineering?	I regularly read industry blogs, participate in online forums, attend workshops and conferences, and engage in personal projects to experiment with new technologies.
78. How do you handle situations when a stakeholder's requirement conflicts with best coding practices or the team's technical recommendations?	I initiate a dialogue with the stakeholder to explain the technical implications and risks of their request. I aim for a collaborative approach, seeking a solution that aligns with both the business goals and technical best practices.
79. Can you describe a project where you had to work closely with Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) to develop a solution?	At ICLP, while developing the XML Financial report system, I collaborated with finance SMEs to understand their requirements, validations, and finance rules. This collaboration ensured the solution was both technically sound and aligned with business needs.
80. Given your experience with both Java and C#, which do you prefer for web application development and why?	Both languages have their strengths. I'd lean towards Java when working in a Linux environment or when leveraging frameworks like Spring. However, for projects deeply integrated with Microsoft technologies, C# with ASP.NET would be my choice. The decision is based on the project's specific needs and infrastructure.

IT Interview Question	Answer
81. How have your studies in Statistical Analysis and Modelling influenced your approach to software development?	My studies in statistical analysis have sharpened my ability to identify patterns and trends in data. This helps in making more informed decisions during software development, especially when handling large datasets or implementing AI/ML functionalities.
82. Can you describe your experience with continuous integration processes in software development?	Continuous integration ensures rapid feedback on code changes. I've used tools like Jenkins to automate the building, testing, and deployment of applications. This ensures that any integration issues are identified and fixed early, leading to higher code quality.
83. How do you prioritize tasks when working on multiple software components or features simultaneously?	I prioritize based on the business impact, dependencies between tasks, and deadlines.  If two tasks are equally important, I'll consider the technical complexity and the potential risks to decide which to tackle first.
84. Describe an instance where you had to refactor a piece of code for better performance or maintainability.	While working at Automated Systems (HK) Limited, I refactored a Java web application to improve its response time. By optimizing database queries and introducing caching mechanisms, I managed to significantly reduce the application's load times.
85. Can you explain your experience with N-tier architecture and its advantages?	At Telelink, I implemented an N-tier architecture, segregating the application into logical layers like presentation, business logic, and data access.  This separation facilitates scalability, maintainability, and allows for independent updates or changes to individual layers.
86. What strategies do you employ for efficient database design and optimization?	I employ normalization to eliminate data redundancy, use appropriate indexing to speed up query performance, and frequently analyze query execution plans to identify potential bottlenecks or optimization opportunities.
87. How would you approach integrating a new technology or framework into an existing system?	I'd start with a thorough analysis to understand the compatibility and potential impact on the existing system. I'd then set up a controlled environment for testing the integration, followed by meticulous documentation and training for the team.
88. Describe a time when you had to handle a disagreement within your development team and how you resolved it.	Once, there was a disagreement on whether to use a third-party library or develop a functionality in-house. I facilitated a meeting where all concerns were aired, and we weighed the pros and cons of each approach. We eventually reached a consensus after considering factors like project deadlines, maintenance, and long-term benefits.
89. How do you ensure that the software you develop is user-friendly and meets the needs of end-users?	I advocate for regular feedback loops with end-users and stakeholders.  Prototyping, user testing, and iterative development allow me to understand user needs better and make necessary adjustments for an intuitive user experience.
90. How do you handle unexpected project delays or obstacles?	I start by analyzing the cause and assessing its impact on the project timeline.  Communicating openly with stakeholders and the team is crucial. I then collaborate with the team to devise a plan, whether it involves reallocating resources, adjusting features, or seeking additional support, to mitigate the delays.

IT Interview Question	Answer
91. How do you stay updated with the latest advancements in software engineering and emerging technologies?	I frequently read tech blogs, attend webinars, participate in online forums, and take online courses.  Platforms like Stack Overflow and GitHub also provide insights into current trends and best practices.
92. Explain the importance of Agile Scrum in your development process.	Agile Scrum promotes iterative development, allowing for regular feedback and adjustments.  It encourages collaboration among team members and with stakeholders, leading to products that better align with user needs and expectations.
93. Describe your experience with mentoring junior software team members.	While I haven't held a formal mentoring role, I've often assisted junior team members by sharing best practices, reviewing their code, and offering guidance on complex tasks, ensuring they have the resources and knowledge to grow and succeed.
94. Can you explain Domain-Driven Design (DDD) and its significance in your projects?	DDD focuses on the domain and domain logic, making the software model align closely with the business model.  In my project at Automated Systems (HK) Limited, DDD helped us to create a software model that accurately represented the needs of the Hong Kong Department of Health.
95. How do you handle feedback, especially when it suggests significant changes to your work?	I view feedback as an opportunity to learn and improve. If it suggests significant changes, I analyze the reasons, discuss potential implications with stakeholders, and if it's for the betterment of the project, I'll make the necessary adjustments.
96. Describe a challenging problem you've faced in software design or development and how you resolved it.	At Telelink, I was tasked with developing a web application with unique performance requirements. Initial designs faced scalability issues.  I revisited the design, introducing caching and optimizing database operations, resulting in a solution that met the requirements.
97. How do you handle situations when a project's requirements change frequently?	I ensure that our development approach remains flexible, often using Agile methodologies.  Regular communication with stakeholders helps in understanding and prioritizing changes.
98. With your background in AI, how would you approach integrating machine learning components into an existing application?	I would start by understanding the business objectives and data availability. I'd then prototype the ML component separately, test its efficacy, and upon validation, integrate it with the existing system, ensuring seamless data flow and maintaining system performance.
99. Describe any collaborative projects where you worked closely with Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) or end-users.	In my role at Automated Systems (HK) Limited, collaboration with SMEs was essential to understand the specific requirements of the Department of Health.  This collaboration ensured the software components I developed were aligned with actual domain needs.
100. How do you handle stress or tight deadlines during software development cycles?	I prioritize tasks, break them down into manageable chunks, and focus on maintaining a steady pace.  Open communication with the team and stakeholders helps manage expectations. Taking short breaks and ensuring work-life balance also helps me stay efficient and avoid burnout.